“You need to be reminded about those small things that make differences”: Classroom interaction and language teaching

Olcay Sert, Professor of English language education, Mälardalen University

“If I need to [manage long silences] a lot of times, maybe there’s something I’m doing wrong.” (A student-teacher in Sweden)

One of the most challenging moments for novice language teachers is to tackle problems in classroom interaction like very long silences during lessons (e.g., when teachers receive no answers after they ask questions). In my 2015 book, I argued that teachers may need to monitor learners’ silences, gaze behaviours (see Figures 1 and 2), and gestures while they are teaching. Research shows that becoming an expert teacher involves “learning to notice” (Sherin & van Es 2005) such interactional dynamics in classrooms. This can be done by reflecting on them using videos of your own lessons like the Swedish pre-service teacher in the opening quote of this text did. One might then ask: what aspects of classroom interaction can a teacher reflect on other than silences? And how? Läs mer här